"Early
Intervention" is an array of services designed to meet the developmental
needs of an eligible infant or toddler with a disability.
Why
is "Early Intervention" important?
Because:
Early
care and education have a definite, long-lasting impact on how children
develop, learn, and regulate their emotions. It plays an important
role in healthy development.
The
human brain has a remarkable ability to change, but timing is crucial.
A child develops faster during the critical years from birth to 3
than at any other time. Intensive, timely intervention can improve
the prospects and the quality of life for many children.
Early
intervention is cost-effective. It can reduce or eliminate future
need for costly special education and social services; minimizes the
likelihood of hospitalization, incarceration, or institutionalization;
and can maximize the potential for independence.
After
the parents have selected a program, they and a team of people who match
their child's needs will develop an Individualized Family Service Plan
(IFSP). This plan will describe the child's strengths and needs as well
as the families concerns and priorities for their child. It will also
detail what services and supports need to be provided including their
location and frequency. Federal and State laws require that certain
types of early intervention services be available through the Idaho
Infant Toddler Program. Services that must be provided by Baby Watch
Early Intervention are listed in the
Individuals
with Disabilities Education Act ( IDEA), Part C.
Early
intervention services that may be included on an IFSP are:
1.
Assistive technology devices
2. Audiological services
3. Communication services
4. Family training, counseling, and home visits
5. Health services necessary to benefit from other early intervention
services
6. Medical services for diagnostic or evaluation purposes
7. Nutrition services
8. Nursing services (for developmental purposes)
9. Occupational therapy
10. Physical therapy
11. Psychological services
12. Service coordination
13. Special instruction
14. Social work services
15. Transportation necessary to receive early intervention services
16. Vision and mobility services
17. Family support groups and parent-to-parent support
In
most cases, services are delivered in settings that are natural for
that child, including the family home, child care settings, and other
places where children usually spend time.
The
law says that infants and toddlers, birth to three years of age, who
are delayed in one or more of the following areas may be eligible for
early intervention services.
Physical
Development including health, vision, and hearing
Feeding
& Dressing Skill
Social
& Emotional Development
Communication
and Language
Learning,
problem solving and play skills
Who
provides early intervention services and where are services provided?
Baby
Watch is Utah's network of early intervention service providers for
children birth to three with developmental delay or disabilities. Services
are provided through the coordinated effort of parents, community agencies,
and a variety of professionals in various geographic locations throughout
the state.
Services
for your child are provided in the home or wherever your child is during
the day, such as a baby-sitters home or child care center. These places
are referred to as natural environments.
How
do I know if my child is eligible for Early Intervention Services?
Contact
your local
early intervention program. Your early intervention
provider will meet with you to determine whether your child is eligible.
Your child may be determined to be eligible in one of two ways:
1)
An evaluation of your child's development shows that there is a significant
developmental delay.
2) Your child has a medical
diagnosis that is expected to lead to a developmental delay.
What
if my child is eligible for early intervention services?
If
your child is eligible, you and the other team members will develop
a plan called an Individualized Family Service Plan (IFSP). You will
work with the team to develop outcomes for your child and family. The
IFSP you and the team develop will explain how, where and when your
family will work with the early intervention team. You will be given
more information about the IFSP process at that time.
The
IFSP or Individualized Family Service Plan, is a written plan that drives
individualized service delivery to each child eligible for early intervention
services.
What
if my child is not eligible for early intervention services?
If
your child is not eligible the program will offer you a way to keep
track of your child's progress. Any concerns you may have in the future
can then be easily addressed. Other community resources may be identified
for you and your child and family.
Services
are available for children and young adults with a disability, ages
3 to 21, through your local school district. The telephone number can
be found in the white pages of the phone book. A referral for assessment
may be made. This may lead to individualized testing for children and
young adults who may require specialized assistance and/or support services.
To begin this process, contact your local school district.
What
happens when my child, who is participating in early intervention services,
turns 3 years old?
At
least 6 months before your child turns three, your Service Coordinator
will assist you in planning a move to the next service provider or agency
serving your child. This can change where and how services are provided.
In early intervention, this change is called transition. IDEA requires
a written plan for this transition. A transition plan meeting must take
place at least 90 days before your child turns three. Your transition
plan will identify special education or community- based services your
child may need.
Your
Service Coordinator will ask you to sign a permission form so the next
agency or service provider can be contacted to plan for transition.
A meeting between you, your Service Coordinator, service provider(s)
and the local school district will be set up.
The
school district determines if your child is eligible for preschool special
education services. They will discuss the results of their tests with
you and give you information about your rights. If your child is eligible,
their services will be provided through an Individual Education Plan
(IEP).
Your
Service Coordinator will assist you in planning a move to other possible
services if your child is not eligible for special education preschool
services.
Tips
for the Transition Meeting:
gather
as much information as possible about the proposed change
ask
about possible program options or choices
ask
what training and supports the new program offers families
visit
the new program before the change
ask
for written materials and learn the procedures for entering and participating
in the new program
provide
as much information about your child as possible to the new program
Is
there a charge for Early Intervention services?
The Utah State
Legislature requires that all Baby Watch Early Intervention programs
charge a monthly fee, based on a sliding
fee scale, for some services. If your child qualifies for services,
you will not be charge for the evaluation process, on-going assessments
or service coordination. You may be required to pay a fee for specialist
visits provided by early intervention program staff.
The
Individuals with Disabilities Act (IDEA) provides you with certain rights
and protections. The early intervention program will provide you with
a written explanation of your rights. If at any time you are not sure
of your rights, please ask the early intervention person working with
you.
How
can I be more involved?
You have an important role in the planning and
developing of programs and services for your child. You can also take
part in planning how your community provides services. Ask your Service
Coordinator for further information.
The
duties of the Interagency Coordinating Council (ICC) are to advise and
assist the State Department of Health, Baby Watch Early Intervention
Program in the performance of their duties as identified by federal
regulations. The Governor appoints the members of the Interagency Coordinating
Council. The composition of the Council is to be at least 20% parents
of children with disabilities, aged 12 or younger, and who represent
the state's diverse culture. Additionally, 20% of the Council is to
be service providers. At least one member is to be from the State legislature
and the remaining members represent agencies involved in early intervention
services, personnel preparation, preschool services, health insurance,
Head Start, child care, and others as identified by the Governor.
Who
can I contact with a question?
You
can call the early intervention program in your area or the Baby Watch
State Office at
1- 800-961-4226.
There
is a parent listserv at: Utahkids@yahoogroups.com.
This was set up by parents as a way for
parents throughout the state to network on issues that concern
them.